ubuntu 18.04 前期配置

AI摘要：本文介绍了Ubuntu 18.04的前期配置，包括解决英伟达显卡问题、更换源、安装vim、设置默认编辑器、关闭sudo密码、安装zsh和thefuck插件以及shadowsocks。文章提供了详细的操作步骤和命令，方便用户进行配置。

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本系列目录 https://www.idealclover.top/archives/322/ 写作背景不再做过多解释了呜呜呜

英伟达显卡 哼...嘤萎答

啊这个显卡实在让我欲仙欲死...让ubuntu卡在开机logo的罪魁祸首...这个已经在上一期里说过啦

换源

修改科大源为Ubuntu 18.04默认的源

备份/etc/apt/sources.list

cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak

在/etc/apt/sources.list文件前面添加如下条目

deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

并把其他源注释掉

最后执行如下命令更新源

sudo apt-get update

vim

下载vim

sudo apt install vim

vim改为默认编辑器

sudo update-alternatives --config editor

关掉sudo密码

sudo visudo

将这行

%sudo   ALL=(ALL:ALL) ALL

改为

%sudo   ALL=(ALL:ALL) NOPASSWD:ALL

zsh

sudo apt install zsh
sudo wget https://github.com/robbyrussell/oh-my-zsh/raw/master/tools/install.sh -O - | sh
chsh -s /bin/zsh

thefuck

pip3安装

sudo apt install python3-pip3

thefuck

pip3 install thefuck --superuser

针对zsh插件的设置

打开 ~/.zshrc

vim ~/.zshrc

在最后添加

eval "$(thefuck --alias)"

shadowsocks

关于shadowsocks，之前自己写过一篇文章，这里不再赘述

参考资料

https://blog.csdn.net/SaberHowei/article/details/80564849
https://github.com/nvbn/thefuck